📘 IELTS Reading मा True / False / Not Given (TFNG) कसरी solve गर्ने?
IELTS Reading मा धेरै students ले difficult मानेको question type मध्ये एक हो True / False / Not Given (TFNG)।
यो question type हेर्दा simple लाग्छ, तर answer choose गर्दा धेरैजसो students False र Not Given मा confuse हुन्छन्। ❌🤔
तर good news के हो भने — concept clear भयो भने TFNG बाट राम्रो score उठाउन सकिन्छ। ✅
आज हामी बुझ्नेछौं:
1️⃣ TFNG भनेको के हो
2️⃣ True, False, Not Given को difference
3️⃣ Best tips and tricks
4️⃣ Sample question with answer explanation
5️⃣ कसरी practice गर्दा score improve हुन्छ
1️⃣ TFNG भनेको के हो?
IELTS Reading मा तपाईंलाई केही statements दिइन्छ।
त्यसपछि passage पढेर statement:
✅ True
❌ False
🤔 Not Given
मध्ये कुन हो भनेर choose गर्नुपर्छ।
Important Rule:
Answer तपाईंको own knowledge बाट होइन,
passage मा भएको information को आधारमा मात्र दिनुपर्छ।
2️⃣ True कहिले हुन्छ? ✅
True तब हुन्छ जब statement को meaning passage सँग मिल्छ।
Exact same words नभए पनि हुन्छ। IELTS मा paraphrasing धेरै हुन्छ।
Example:
Passage: The museum opens at 10 a.m.
Statement: Visitors can enter the museum from 10 in the morning.
✅ Answer: True
किनकि meaning same छ।
3️⃣ False कहिले हुन्छ? ❌
False तब हुन्छ जब statement को meaning passage को opposite हुन्छ।
Example:
Passage: The museum opens at 10 a.m.
Statement: The museum opens at 9 a.m.
❌ Answer: False
किनकि passage र statement बीच contradiction छ।
4️⃣ Not Given कहिले हुन्छ? 🤔
Not Given तब हुन्छ जब statement सम्बन्धी information passage मा mention नै गरिएको हुँदैन।
Example:
Passage: The museum opens at 10 a.m.
Statement: The museum is free for children.
🤔 Answer: Not Given
किनकि passage मा ticket price वा children को बारेमा केही भनिएको छैन।
5️⃣ False र Not Given बीच main difference ⚠️
धेरै students यहीँ confuse हुन्छन्।
याद राख्नुहोस्:
✅ False = Passage ले opposite कुरा भनेको छ
✅ Not Given = Passage ले त्यो कुरा भनेकै छैन
Easy trick:
- Opposite information = False
- No information = Not Given
6️⃣ TFNG मा students ले गर्ने common mistakes ❌
1. Own idea use गर्ने
“यो त real life मा सही हो” भनेर answer दिने
➡️ IELTS मा यो wrong approach हो।
2. एउटा word match भयो भनेर True मान्ने
Same word देखियो भन्दैमा True हुँदैन।
Meaning पनि same हुनुपर्छ।
3. Information छैन तर False दिने
Passage मा mention छैन भने False होइन,
त्यो Not Given हुन सक्छ।
4. Strong words ignore गर्ने
Words like:
- all
- some
- only
- always
- never
- often
यी words ले पूरा meaning change गर्न सक्छन्।
7️⃣ TFNG solve गर्ने best Tips & Tricks 🚀
1. Statement पहिला carefully read गर्नुहोस्
पहिले question राम्रोसँग बुझ्नुहोस्।
Main idea के हो भनेर clear हुनुहोस्।
2. Keywords identify गर्नुहोस्
Names, dates, places, numbers, comparison words, strong words चिन्ह लगाउनुहोस्।
Example keywords:
- all
- some
- only
- more
- less
- first
- main
- always
3. Passage मा exact same word मात्र नखोज्नुहोस्
IELTS मा paraphrasing आउँछ।
त्यसैले synonyms पनि बुझ्नुपर्छ।
Example:
- rise = increase
- kids = children
- purchase = buy
- important = significant
4. Meaning compare गर्नुहोस्
अब सोच्नुहोस्:
- statement र passage एउटै कुरा भन्छ?
- opposite कुरा भन्छ?
- कि passage मा छैन?
5. Overthink नगर्नुहोस्
IELTS TFNG मा धेरै students धेरै analyze गरेर गलत answer दिन्छन्।
Passage मा जे छ, त्यही आधारमा answer दिनुहोस्।
6. Extreme words मा extra ध्यान दिनुहोस्
IELTS ले trap बनाउन extreme words use गर्छ।
Example:
- all
- only
- always
- never
यी words आएपछि line carefully check गर्नुहोस्।
7. False र Not Given छुट्याउने golden formula
Passage ले उल्टो भनेको छ?
➡️ False
Passage ले त्यो कुरा नै भनेको छैन?
➡️ Not Given
8. Answer order usually passage को order मा हुन्छ
धेरैजसो TFNG question हरू passage को क्रममै आउँछन्।
यसले scanning सजिलो बनाउँछ। ✅
8️⃣ Sample Question with Explanation 📝
Passage:
Many university students prefer studying in the library because it provides a quiet environment. However, some students choose to study at home because they feel more comfortable there. The university library is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays.
Statements:
1. Most university students like studying in the library because it is quiet.
✅ Answer: True
Why?
Passage मा “Many university students prefer studying in the library because it provides a quiet environment” भनिएको छ।
Meaning same छ।
2. All university students prefer studying in the library.
❌ Answer: False
Why?
Passage मा “many” भनिएको छ, “all” होइन।
साथै some students घरमा पढ्न रुचाउँछन् भनिएको छ।
So statement opposite भयो।
3. The library is open every day until 10 p.m.
❌ / 🤔 धेरै students यहाँ confuse हुन्छन्
✅ Correct Answer: Not Given
Why?
Passage मा “open until 10 p.m. on weekdays” भनिएको छ।
Statement मा “every day” भनिएको छ।
Passage ले weekends को बारेमा केही भनेको छैन।
त्यसैले we cannot say every day.
यो direct opposite पनि होइन, complete information पनि छैन।
So answer = Not Given
4. Some students feel more relaxed when they study at home.
✅ Answer: True
Why?
Passage मा “some students choose to study at home because they feel more comfortable there” भनिएको छ।
Comfortable = relaxed भन्ने similar meaning भयो।
5. The university library opens at 8 a.m.
🤔 Answer: Not Given
Why?
Passage मा closing time मात्र दिएको छ। Opening time mention गरिएको छैन।
9️⃣ TFNG मा high score ल्याउन practical strategy 🎯
Before answering:
✅ Statement carefully read गर्नुहोस्
✅ Keywords mark गर्नुहोस्
✅ Relevant line find गर्नुहोस्
While answering:
✅ Same meaning भए True
✅ Opposite भए False
✅ Information नभए Not Given
After answering:
✅ Strong words फेरि check गर्नुहोस्
✅ Own assumption त use गर्नुभएको छैन भनेर verify गर्नुहोस्
🔟 Quick revision formula 📌
True = agrees with the passage ✅
False = contradicts the passage ❌
Not Given = no clear information in the passage 🤔
1️⃣1️⃣ Final exam tips for IELTS students 💡
✅ Passage लाई छिटो-छिटो scan गर्न practice गर्नुहोस्
✅ Synonyms र paraphrasing मा ध्यान दिनुहोस्
✅ False vs Not Given छुट्याउने habit बनाउनुहोस्
✅ Daily practice sets गर्नुहोस्
✅ Answer guess होइन, evidence-based दिनुहोस्
TFNG मा improvement गर्न regular practice + smart reading धेरै important हुन्छ।
1️⃣2️⃣ Conclusion
IELTS Reading ko True / False / Not Given question type सुरुमा confusing लाग्न सक्छ,
तर once concept clear भयो भने यो scoring area बन्न सक्छ। ✅
याद राख्नुहोस्:
1️⃣ True = same meaning
2️⃣ False = opposite meaning
3️⃣ Not Given = information छैन
Practice गर्दा passage बाट proof खोज्ने habit बसाल्नुभयो भने TFNG धेरै easy हुँदै जान्छ।
1️⃣3️⃣ MKS Education can help you 📚✨
यदि तपाईंलाई IELTS Reading मा TFNG, Matching Headings, Sentence Completion, MCQ जस्ता question types मा difficulty भइरहेको छ भने, MKS Education ले तपाईंलाई सही guidance, practice, strategy, र expert support दिन सक्छ। ✅
MKS Education मा तपाईंले पाउनुहुन्छ:
✅ IELTS Reading strategies
✅ Question type-wise practice
✅ Tips to avoid common mistakes
✅ Mock tests and feedback
✅ Score improvement support
IELTS preparation लाई easy, smart, र result-oriented बनाउन MKS Education तपाईंको साथमा छ। 🎯
